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1. True or False: Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder characterized by bones that break easily, often from little or no apparent cause.
A. True
B. False
2. Which of the following is the most common form of OI?
A. Type I
B. Type II
C. Type III
D. Type IV
3. OI treatment involves all of the following, EXCEPT?
A. Caring for fractures
B. En-utero calcium injections
C. Maximizing independent mobility
D. Developing optimal bone mass and muscle strength
4. Ongoing or intermittent physical therapy and occupational therapy is appropriate in which of the following circumstances?
A. When a child with OI has delays or weakness in motor skills
B. When a person with OI is recovering from a fracture or surgery
C. When a person with OI fears movement and trying new skills
D. All of the above
5. True or False: It is often preferable to have the therapist do all handling of a young infant or child at the beginning of a therapy relationship, then gradually involve the parent or caregiver.
A. True
B. False
6. Precautions and contraindications for safe handling of children and adults with OI include which of the following?
A. Never pulling, pushing or twisting a limb
B. Avoid passive rotation of arm, legs, head or trunk
C. Do not lift the buttocks by pulling on the ankles while diapering
D. Avoid positions and motions of great leverage that stress bones, such as "jackknife" or "bridging"
E. All of the above
7. Protective positioning benefits include which of the following, EXCEPT?
A. Preventing a child or adult from moving to decrease the risk of causing a fracture.
B. Strengthen different muscle groups
C. Help prevent contractures and malformations that can limit mobility and increase pain
D. All of the above
8. All of the following are true about positioning aids, EXCEPT?
A. Includes pillows, bolsters, towel rolls, and gel pads
B. Promotes 90/90/90 position
C. Promotes "frog leg" position
D. Encourages sidelying and prone positions for infants and young childen
9. The following describes which level of independence: "requires assistance with shopping, carrying in/out, and cleaning but can do personal care, toileting, and light cooking without help"?
A. Independent with modifications
B. Independent with intermittent help
C. Independent with daily help
D. Dependent in most activities
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